2018 ZMW to DJF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

178.9700 DJF

YEARLY LOW

176.4600 DJF

YEARLY AVERAGE

177.8369 DJF

2018 ZMW to DJF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the ZMW to DJF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 3, valuing the pair at 178.9700. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 11, dropping to 176.4600.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.5100 DJF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 178.7048 to the December average rate of 178.0250, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.38% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 178.9700 was down 0.00% compared to the 2017 peak of 178.9750, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMW based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 894,850 DJF

2017 Average 893,926 DJF

Yearly Trough Low 882,300 DJF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 12,550.00 DJF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

178.8863

176.7085

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMW to DJF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 177.6485, compared to 178.0253 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3768 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 177.6485

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 178.0253

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was February, with a trading range of 1.6200 DJF (High: 178.5700 / Low: 176.9500). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0500 DJF (High: 178.0500 / Low: 178.0000).

February Spread (Volatile) ±1.6200

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0500

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 1.1352 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.1352

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2018: 178.7048) against the same month in 2017 (average: 178.7084), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0036 (-0.00%).

2018 Avg (January) 178.7048

2017 Avg (January) 178.7084

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	178.9700	178.2700	178.7048
February	178.5700	176.9500	177.5696
March	177.1500	176.9500	177.0601
April	177.0250	176.4600	176.8900
May	178.2500	176.9000	177.6520
June	178.0500	178.0000	178.0145
July	178.0500	177.6200	177.9584
August	178.0500	178.0000	178.0387
September	178.5500	178.0000	178.0867
October	178.0500	178.0000	178.0290
November	178.0500	178.0000	178.0142
December	178.0500	178.0000	178.0250