2013 BND to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

30.5023 GMD

YEARLY LOW

25.5077 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

27.0706 GMD

2013 BND to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 9, valuing the pair at 30.5023. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 8, dropping to 25.5077.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.9947 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 27.2436 to the December average rate of 30.1113, the exchange rate registered a net change of 10.53% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 30.5023 was up 9.08% compared to the 2012 peak of 27.9638, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 152,512 GMD

2012 Average 124,564 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 127,538 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 24,973.33 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

30.5389

25.4074

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 27.1810, compared to 26.9602 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.2208 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 27.1810

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 26.9602

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 4.2555 GMD (High: 30.4139 / Low: 26.1584). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3872 GMD (High: 26.4886 / Low: 26.1014).

November Spread (Volatile) ±4.2555

October Spread (Stable) ±0.3872

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 2.6843 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.6843

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 30.1113) against the same month in 2012 (average: 25.4365), the exchange rate shifted by +4.6748 (+18.38%).

2013 Avg (December) 30.1113

2012 Avg (December) 25.4365

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	27.8274	26.4034	27.2436
February	27.4323	26.5404	26.9260
March	27.0823	26.4804	26.7059
April	27.0254	26.5812	26.7636
May	27.9184	26.1522	26.7894
June	29.3480	26.8037	28.6577
July	28.2597	25.5113	25.9735
August	27.5270	25.5391	25.8511
September	26.2428	25.5077	25.8350
October	26.4886	26.1014	26.2904
November	30.4139	26.1584	27.7000
December	30.5023	29.7200	30.1113