2016 BND to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

31.9738 GMD

YEARLY LOW

27.4215 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

30.4355 GMD

2016 BND to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 16, valuing the pair at 31.9738. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 16, dropping to 27.4215.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.5523 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 27.5969 to the December average rate of 29.8089, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.02% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 31.9738 was down 1.81% compared to the 2015 peak of 32.5633, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 159,869 GMD

2015 Average 150,061 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 137,108 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 22,761.61 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

32.0632

27.1909

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 29.9419, compared to 30.9291 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.9872 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 29.9419

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 30.9291

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was March, with a trading range of 3.6987 GMD (High: 31.6382 / Low: 27.9395). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4076 GMD (High: 31.8002 / Low: 31.3926).

March Spread (Volatile) ±3.6987

July Spread (Stable) ±0.4076

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.5873 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.5873

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2016: 31.6572) against the same month in 2015 (average: 28.4541), the exchange rate shifted by +3.2031 (+11.26%).

2016 Avg (August) 31.6572

2015 Avg (August) 28.4541

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	27.8816	27.4215	27.5969
February	28.3447	27.6479	28.1065
March	31.6382	27.9395	29.6214
April	31.7798	31.3517	31.6019
May	31.8667	30.8917	31.2219
June	31.9654	30.8410	31.5025
July	31.8002	31.3926	31.6205
August	31.9738	31.2410	31.6572
September	31.6523	31.0484	31.3511
October	31.3219	30.5715	30.8621
November	31.0483	29.6668	30.2748
December	30.4279	29.3998	29.8089