2022 BND to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

46.2258 GMD

YEARLY LOW

38.1380 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

40.1828 GMD

2022 BND to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2022

During 2022, the BND to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 9, valuing the pair at 46.2258. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 25, dropping to 38.1380.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 8.0877 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 39.1012 to the December average rate of 45.9105, the exchange rate registered a net change of 17.41% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2022 high of 46.2258 was up 17.60% compared to the 2021 peak of 39.3060, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 231,129 GMD

2021 Average 191,708 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 190,690 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 40,438.74 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2022.

46.6253

38.0477

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 39.2583, compared to 41.1074 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.8490 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 39.2583

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 41.1074

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2022 was November, with a trading range of 4.1348 GMD (High: 45.3867 / Low: 41.2519). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.6098 GMD (High: 39.4326 / Low: 38.8228).

November Spread (Volatile) ±4.1348

January Spread (Stable) ±0.6098

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.4355 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.4355

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2022: 45.9105) against the same month in 2021 (average: 38.5304), the exchange rate shifted by +7.3801 (+19.15%).

2022 Avg (December) 45.9105

2021 Avg (December) 38.5304

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	39.4326	38.8228	39.1012
February	39.7041	39.0918	39.4603
March	40.2238	38.9745	39.3971
April	39.8317	38.8551	39.4759
May	39.6224	38.4469	39.0404
June	39.4657	38.7884	39.0751
July	39.0517	38.4419	38.7625
August	39.6967	38.8461	39.2604
September	39.3912	38.1380	38.8491
October	41.3626	38.5768	39.7662
November	45.3867	41.2519	44.0953
December	46.2258	45.5419	45.9105