2016 BND to JMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

94.6667 JMD

YEARLY LOW

83.4972 JMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

90.6517 JMD

2016 BND to JMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to JMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 16, valuing the pair at 94.6667. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 9, dropping to 83.4972.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 11.1694 JMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 84.1557 to the December average rate of 89.7498, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.65% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 94.6667 was up 8.23% compared to the 2015 peak of 87.4676, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 473,333 JMD

2015 Average 424,973 JMD

Yearly Trough Low 417,486 JMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 55,847.22 JMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

95.0655

83.1639

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to JMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 88.7061, compared to 92.5973 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 3.8912 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 88.7061

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 92.5973

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 3.9833 JMD (High: 94.1266 / Low: 90.1433). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.0755 JMD (High: 94.3477 / Low: 93.2722).

November Spread (Volatile) ±3.9833

September Spread (Stable) ±1.0755

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 1.8122 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.8122

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2016: 94.0737) against the same month in 2015 (average: 83.8024), the exchange rate shifted by +10.2713 (+12.26%).

2016 Avg (August) 94.0737

2015 Avg (August) 83.8024

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	85.0186	83.4972	84.1557
February	86.9483	84.8051	86.3197
March	90.0180	86.5349	88.6044
April	91.6156	89.6047	90.3536
May	91.4843	89.7044	90.3171
June	93.7856	90.4556	92.4860
July	94.0777	92.9875	93.6942
August	94.6667	93.3514	94.0737
September	94.3477	93.2722	93.7298
October	93.6764	92.0847	92.7744
November	94.1266	90.1433	91.5619
December	90.7875	88.6940	89.7498