2019 BND to JMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

103.9580 JMD

YEARLY LOW

80.5054 JMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

97.3957 JMD

2019 BND to JMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2019

During 2019, the BND to JMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 15, valuing the pair at 103.9580. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 80.5054.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 23.4527 JMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 82.9684 to the December average rate of 100.9669, the exchange rate registered a net change of 21.69% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2019 high of 103.9580 was up 3.77% compared to the 2018 peak of 100.1769, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 519,790 JMD

2018 Average 458,958 JMD

Yearly Trough Low 402,527 JMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 117,263.28 JMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2019.

105.0271

80.9631

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to JMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 94.4155, compared to 100.3758 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 5.9603 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 94.4155

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 100.3758

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2019 was January, with a trading range of 16.9426 JMD (High: 97.4480 / Low: 80.5054). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.5677 JMD (High: 103.6183 / Low: 102.0506).

January Spread (Volatile) ±16.9426

November Spread (Stable) ±1.5677

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 4.0168 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -4.0168

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2019: 100.9669) against the same month in 2018 (average: 81.4984), the exchange rate shifted by +19.4685 (+23.89%).

2019 Avg (December) 100.9669

2018 Avg (December) 81.4984

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	97.4480	80.5054	82.9684
February	101.3134	84.7544	97.4182
March	95.8018	92.1089	93.4013
April	99.0921	92.7946	95.9405
May	101.0882	97.6580	99.7543
June	100.4815	95.6092	97.0103
July	100.9294	96.9495	98.8259
August	101.0052	97.7626	99.8922
September	101.6318	97.8435	100.3869
October	101.6075	96.8206	99.1613
November	103.6183	102.0506	103.0218
December	103.9580	97.3820	100.9669