2018 BND to JMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

100.1769 JMD

YEARLY LOW

80.2499 JMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

91.8135 JMD

2018 BND to JMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the BND to JMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 26, valuing the pair at 100.1769. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 29, dropping to 80.2499.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 19.9270 JMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 93.9717 to the December average rate of 81.4984, the exchange rate registered a net change of -13.27% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 100.1769 was up 2.95% compared to the 2017 peak of 97.3046, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 500,884 JMD

2017 Average 464,843 JMD

Yearly Trough Low 401,249 JMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 99,635.09 JMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

98.2305

79.9773

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to JMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 94.0447, compared to 89.5823 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.4624 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 94.0447

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 89.5823

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was June, with a trading range of 12.0458 JMD (High: 97.6180 / Low: 85.5722). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.0253 JMD (High: 97.8024 / Low: 95.7770).

June Spread (Volatile) ±12.0458

March Spread (Stable) ±2.0253

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 6.5238 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -6.5238

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2018: 90.0614) against the same month in 2017 (average: 93.8761), the exchange rate shifted by -3.8147 (-4.06%).

2018 Avg (August) 90.0614

2017 Avg (August) 93.8761

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	95.6115	92.6617	93.9717
February	96.1391	93.9926	95.2424
March	97.8024	95.7770	96.7094
April	96.0507	93.1555	94.7790
May	94.7213	85.4367	92.9662
June	97.6180	85.5722	90.5997
July	96.7703	86.3375	92.4824
August	100.1769	88.3801	90.0614
September	99.5421	89.7914	92.2593
October	96.5474	90.7550	93.8580
November	91.9573	80.2499	87.3343
December	92.3905	80.3626	81.4984