2013 BND to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

4292.4575 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

4078.0710 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

4183.7245 ZMK

2013 BND to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 4292.4575. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 9, dropping to 4078.0710.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 214.3865 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4263.3894 to the December average rate of 4166.2106, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.28% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 4292.4575 was down 1.08% compared to the 2012 peak of 4339.4039, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 21,462,288 ZMK

2012 Average 20,614,582 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 20,390,355 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,071,932.44 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

4278.4169

4098.0869

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4207.9123, compared to 4159.5367 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 48.3756 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 4207.9123

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 4159.5367

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 132.6130 ZMK (High: 4254.8081 / Low: 4122.1951). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 35.2689 ZMK (High: 4247.9202 / Low: 4212.6513).

May Spread (Volatile) ±132.6130

April Spread (Stable) ±35.2689

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 39.8866 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -39.8866

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 4263.3894) against the same month in 2012 (average: 4026.1895), the exchange rate shifted by +237.2000 (+5.89%).

2013 Avg (January) 4263.3894

2012 Avg (January) 4026.1895

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	4292.4575	4233.1928	4263.3894
February	4242.6295	4200.8468	4223.5028
March	4222.4585	4177.2464	4198.4960
April	4247.9202	4212.6513	4225.9698
May	4254.8081	4122.1951	4187.0774
June	4205.3578	4087.0246	4149.0385
July	4149.9215	4078.0710	4124.5266
August	4154.2124	4085.7819	4113.1144
September	4189.7229	4087.0493	4143.5265
October	4233.3176	4173.3790	4207.5270
November	4221.7112	4182.9138	4202.3153
December	4205.4208	4113.1161	4166.2106