2016 BND to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3925.2203 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

3615.0767 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

3805.2415 ZMK

2016 BND to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 22, valuing the pair at 3925.2203. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 19, dropping to 3615.0767.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 310.1436 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 3669.6514 to the December average rate of 3657.0240, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.34% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 3925.2203 was down 1.22% compared to the 2015 peak of 3973.8213, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 19,626,102 ZMK

2015 Average 19,118,424 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 18,075,384 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,550,717.86 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

3920.5091

3633.0708

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 3807.3366, compared to 3803.1463 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.1903 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 3807.3366

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 3803.1463

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 157.5261 ZMK (High: 3829.2772 / Low: 3671.7512). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 49.1095 ZMK (High: 3913.3104 / Low: 3864.2009).

November Spread (Volatile) ±157.5261

April Spread (Stable) ±49.1095

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 75.4239 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -75.4239

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2016: 3876.9363) against the same month in 2015 (average: 3905.1350), the exchange rate shifted by -28.1986 (-0.72%).

2016 Avg (June) 3876.9363

2015 Avg (June) 3905.1350

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	3705.9426	3645.5107	3669.6514
February	3776.1536	3678.2867	3740.5109
March	3887.1954	3744.0586	3830.1014
April	3913.3104	3864.2009	3891.0523
May	3916.2512	3800.0654	3835.7675
June	3925.2203	3811.9351	3876.9363
July	3911.4834	3840.7766	3877.5616
August	3920.7906	3854.6590	3896.5559
September	3896.3371	3835.4845	3864.7450
October	3863.8427	3766.9959	3799.2077
November	3829.2772	3671.7512	3723.7838
December	3707.4861	3615.0767	3657.0240