2015 ETB to PKR Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2015.
2015 ETB to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015
During 2015, the ETB to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 3, valuing the pair at 5.0366. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 16, dropping to 4.8761.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1605 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.9789 to the December average rate of 4.9623, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.33% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 5.0366 was down 9.19% compared to the 2014 peak of 5.5461, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ETB based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.
ETB to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.9720, compared to 4.9621 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0099 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 0.1219 PKR (High: 4.9980 / Low: 4.8761). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0161 PKR (High: 4.9996 / Low: 4.9835).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0444 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 4.9623) against the same month in 2014 (average: 4.9982), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0359 (-0.72%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.9926 | 4.9521 | 4.9789 |
| February | 5.0106 | 4.9750 | 4.9937 |
| March | 5.0125 | 4.9849 | 4.9963 |
| April | 5.0054 | 4.9575 | 4.9749 |
| May | 4.9677 | 4.9488 | 4.9572 |
| June | 4.9535 | 4.9158 | 4.9311 |
| July | 4.9160 | 4.8839 | 4.9086 |
| August | 4.9980 | 4.8761 | 4.9168 |
| September | 4.9996 | 4.9835 | 4.9932 |
| October | 5.0100 | 4.9393 | 4.9852 |
| November | 5.0182 | 4.9914 | 5.0067 |
| December | 5.0366 | 4.9266 | 4.9623 |