2013 GHS to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

49.9205 NPR

YEARLY LOW

41.7747 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

45.3572 NPR

2013 GHS to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GHS to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 49.9205. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 41.7747.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 8.1458 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 45.6384 to the December average rate of 42.5973, the exchange rate registered a net change of -6.66% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 49.9205 was down 4.23% compared to the 2012 peak of 52.1266, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 249,602 NPR

2012 Average 230,784 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 208,873 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 40,728.94 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

47.8940

42.1158

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 45.1768, compared to 45.5376 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3608 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 45.1768

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 45.5376

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 4.2418 NPR (High: 49.9205 / Low: 45.6787). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.0810 NPR (High: 45.7003 / Low: 44.6193).

September Spread (Volatile) ±4.2418

February Spread (Stable) ±1.0810

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 2.0130 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.0130

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 47.0698) against the same month in 2012 (average: 45.6649), the exchange rate shifted by +1.4048 (+3.08%).

2013 Avg (September) 47.0698

2012 Avg (September) 45.6649

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	46.5545	44.8163	45.6384
February	45.7003	44.6193	45.1488
March	45.8191	44.6565	45.1034
April	45.1982	43.8824	44.5949
May	45.3257	43.6702	44.2066
June	47.5506	45.2692	46.3687
July	48.1023	45.3096	46.6342
August	49.5637	46.3287	47.4125
September	49.9205	45.6787	47.0698
October	45.8197	44.4224	45.0568
November	45.2249	43.9455	44.4551
December	43.9186	41.7747	42.5973