2013 GMD to KPW Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

27.8096 KPW

YEARLY LOW

23.5688 KPW

YEARLY AVERAGE

26.6466 KPW

2013 GMD to KPW Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to KPW exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 27.8096. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 26, dropping to 23.5688.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.2408 KPW. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 26.9342 to the December average rate of 23.7308, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.89% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 27.8096 was down 11.46% compared to the 2012 peak of 31.4103, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 139,048 KPW

2012 Average 144,927 KPW

Yearly Trough Low 117,844 KPW

Transaction Impact: A difference of 21,203.87 KPW purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

27.9729

23.3451

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to KPW Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 26.6642, compared to 26.6291 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0351 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 26.6642

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 26.6291

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 3.9765 KPW (High: 27.6238 / Low: 23.6473). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3760 KPW (High: 27.7278 / Low: 27.3518).

November Spread (Volatile) ±3.9765

September Spread (Stable) ±0.3760

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 2.4456 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.4456

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 26.9342) against the same month in 2012 (average: 30.3634), the exchange rate shifted by -3.4292 (-11.29%).

2013 Avg (January) 26.9342

2012 Avg (January) 30.3634

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	27.8096	26.3178	26.9342
February	27.3842	26.4371	26.9761
March	27.2907	26.5822	27.0388
April	27.3651	26.8551	27.1769
May	27.3629	25.5195	26.9200
June	26.5877	24.5258	24.9393
July	27.8016	25.0757	27.3577
August	27.6893	25.6641	27.3840
September	27.7278	27.3518	27.5873
October	27.7460	27.2230	27.5383
November	27.6238	23.6473	26.1764
December	23.9754	23.5688	23.7308