2013 GMD to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2469 MOP

YEARLY LOW

0.2091 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2365 MOP

2013 GMD to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 0.2469. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 26, dropping to 0.2091.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0378 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2388 to the December average rate of 0.2106, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.79% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.2469 was down 11.57% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2792, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,235 MOP

2012 Average 1,286 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 1,045 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 189.12 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.2481

0.2072

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2368, compared to 0.2363 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0005 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2368

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2363

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0353 MOP (High: 0.2452 / Low: 0.2098). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0031 MOP (High: 0.2458 / Low: 0.2427).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0353

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0031

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0216 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0216

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.2388) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2698), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0310 (-11.49%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.2388

2012 Avg (January) 0.2698

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2469	0.2336	0.2388
February	0.2429	0.2349	0.2396
March	0.2423	0.2363	0.2402
April	0.2424	0.2386	0.2413
May	0.2431	0.2270	0.2393
June	0.2362	0.2184	0.2215
July	0.2452	0.2231	0.2427
August	0.2453	0.2275	0.2430
September	0.2458	0.2427	0.2447
October	0.2455	0.2420	0.2444
November	0.2452	0.2098	0.2322
December	0.2127	0.2091	0.2106