2013 GMD to NAD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3167 NAD

YEARLY LOW

0.2508 NAD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2852 NAD

2013 GMD to NAD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to NAD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 29, valuing the pair at 0.3167. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 3, dropping to 0.2508.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0659 NAD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2623 to the December average rate of 0.2734, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.22% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.3167 was up 6.37% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2977, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,583 NAD

2012 Average 1,321 NAD

Yearly Trough Low 1,254 NAD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 329.49 NAD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.3104

0.2579

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to NAD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2726, compared to 0.2978 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0251 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2726

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2978

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0519 NAD (High: 0.3166 / Low: 0.2647). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0064 NAD (High: 0.2770 / Low: 0.2706).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0519

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0064

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0233 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0233

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2013: 0.3060) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2598), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0463 (+17.82%).

2013 Avg (August) 0.3060

2012 Avg (August) 0.2598

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2707	0.2508	0.2623
February	0.2691	0.2627	0.2665
March	0.2813	0.2711	0.2760
April	0.2791	0.2694	0.2749
May	0.2944	0.2682	0.2786
June	0.2983	0.2705	0.2776
July	0.3110	0.2772	0.3016
August	0.3167	0.2894	0.3060
September	0.3153	0.2968	0.3060
October	0.3077	0.2999	0.3030
November	0.3166	0.2647	0.2966
December	0.2770	0.2706	0.2734