2013 GNF to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0157 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0136 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0145 PKR

2013 GNF to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GNF to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 9, valuing the pair at 0.0157. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 10, dropping to 0.0136.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0021 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0137 to the December average rate of 0.0154, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.83% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0157 was up 10.72% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0142, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GNF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 78 PKR

2012 Average 66 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 68 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 10.33 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0156

0.0136

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GNF to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0139, compared to 0.0151 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0012 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0139

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0151

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0006 PKR (High: 0.0157 / Low: 0.0151). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 PKR (High: 0.0141 / Low: 0.0138).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0006

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 8 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0000 points.

Longest Streak 8 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0000

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0154) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0138), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0016 (+11.50%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0154

2012 Avg (December) 0.0138

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0139	0.0136	0.0137
February	0.0141	0.0137	0.0138
March	0.0140	0.0136	0.0138
April	0.0140	0.0137	0.0139
May	0.0141	0.0138	0.0139
June	0.0144	0.0139	0.0141
July	0.0147	0.0142	0.0144
August	0.0150	0.0145	0.0148
September	0.0153	0.0149	0.0151
October	0.0154	0.0151	0.0152
November	0.0156	0.0152	0.0154
December	0.0157	0.0151	0.0154