2015 GNF to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0148 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0132 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0140 PKR

2015 GNF to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the GNF to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 18, valuing the pair at 0.0148. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 15, dropping to 0.0132.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0016 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0143 to the December average rate of 0.0136, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.93% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0148 was down 2.50% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0152, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GNF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 74 PKR

2014 Average 72 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 66 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 8.08 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0144

0.0135

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GNF to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0140, compared to 0.0140 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0001 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0140

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0140

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was November, with a trading range of 0.0013 PKR (High: 0.0145 / Low: 0.0132). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 PKR (High: 0.0143 / Low: 0.0139).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0013

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0007 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0007

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2015: 0.0143) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0146), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0003 (-2.10%).

2015 Avg (October) 0.0143

2014 Avg (October) 0.0146

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0144	0.0141	0.0143
February	0.0143	0.0139	0.0141
March	0.0142	0.0139	0.0141
April	0.0142	0.0139	0.0140
May	0.0140	0.0137	0.0139
June	0.0141	0.0134	0.0138
July	0.0141	0.0134	0.0139
August	0.0144	0.0137	0.0140
September	0.0144	0.0140	0.0143
October	0.0148	0.0139	0.0143
November	0.0145	0.0132	0.0136
December	0.0138	0.0134	0.0136