2010 JMD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0342 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0295 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0308 PGK

2010 JMD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the JMD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 11, valuing the pair at 0.0342. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 30, dropping to 0.0295.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0047 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0303 to the December average rate of 0.0298, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.86% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 JMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 171 PGK

Yearly Average 154 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 148 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 23.50 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.0338

0.0294

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

JMD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0311, compared to 0.0304 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0007 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0311

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0304

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was May, with a trading range of 0.0030 PGK (High: 0.0332 / Low: 0.0302). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0004 PGK (High: 0.0300 / Low: 0.0296).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0030

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0004

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0020 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0020

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for June 2010 is 0.0334.

2010 Avg (June) 0.0334

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0307	0.0301	0.0303
February	0.0307	0.0299	0.0304
March	0.0309	0.0298	0.0303
April	0.0313	0.0298	0.0303
May	0.0332	0.0302	0.0320
June	0.0342	0.0316	0.0334
July	0.0317	0.0305	0.0314
August	0.0310	0.0302	0.0308
September	0.0310	0.0304	0.0307
October	0.0303	0.0297	0.0300
November	0.0302	0.0295	0.0299
December	0.0300	0.0296	0.0298