2013 JMD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0257 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0210 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0230 PGK

2013 JMD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the JMD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 4, valuing the pair at 0.0257. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0210.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0048 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0225 to the December average rate of 0.0240, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.73% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0257 was up 3.66% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0248, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 JMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 129 PGK

2012 Average 117 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 105 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 23.85 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0254

0.0213

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

JMD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0220, compared to 0.0239 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0019 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0220

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0239

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0020 PGK (High: 0.0254 / Low: 0.0234). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0007 PGK (High: 0.0254 / Low: 0.0247).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0020

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0007

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0010 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0010

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0251) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0229), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0021 (+9.37%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0251

2012 Avg (October) 0.0229

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0229	0.0221	0.0225
February	0.0228	0.0210	0.0220
March	0.0221	0.0213	0.0216
April	0.0222	0.0213	0.0217
May	0.0231	0.0216	0.0220
June	0.0231	0.0218	0.0223
July	0.0227	0.0219	0.0224
August	0.0234	0.0225	0.0229
September	0.0254	0.0234	0.0243
October	0.0257	0.0242	0.0251
November	0.0254	0.0247	0.0250
December	0.0246	0.0234	0.0240