2012 KHR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.3456 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1.1437 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.2741 ZMK

2012 KHR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the KHR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 15, valuing the pair at 1.3456. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 11, dropping to 1.1437.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2019 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.2629 to the December average rate of 1.3042, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.27% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 1.3456 was up 4.54% compared to the 2011 peak of 1.2871, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KHR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,728 ZMK

2011 Average 6,008 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 5,718 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,009.59 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

1.3345

1.1778

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KHR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.2946, compared to 1.2536 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0410 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.2946

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.2536

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was July, with a trading range of 0.1168 ZMK (High: 1.2605 / Low: 1.1437). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0253 ZMK (High: 1.3330 / Low: 1.3077).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.1168

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0253

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0987 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0987

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2012: 1.3042) against the same month in 2011 (average: 1.2743), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0300 (+2.35%).

2012 Avg (December) 1.3042

2011 Avg (December) 1.2743

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.2905	1.2355	1.2629
February	1.3220	1.2546	1.2960
March	1.3330	1.3077	1.3215
April	1.3272	1.2727	1.3054
May	1.3264	1.2649	1.2921
June	1.3212	1.2630	1.2895
July	1.2605	1.1437	1.1908
August	1.2320	1.1888	1.2064
September	1.2631	1.2257	1.2409
October	1.3123	1.2451	1.2813
November	1.3153	1.2745	1.2978
December	1.3456	1.2426	1.3042