2013 KHR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.3226 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1.2711 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.3009 ZMK

2013 KHR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KHR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 10, valuing the pair at 1.3226. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 23, dropping to 1.2711.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0515 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.3110 to the December average rate of 1.3133, the exchange rate registered a net change of 0.17% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.3226 was down 1.70% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.3456, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KHR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,613 ZMK

2012 Average 6,369 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 6,355 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 257.68 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.3171

1.2756

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KHR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.3079, compared to 1.2938 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0141 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.3079

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.2938

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0435 ZMK (High: 1.3146 / Low: 1.2711). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0090 ZMK (High: 1.2842 / Low: 1.2752).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0435

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0090

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0149 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0149

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 1.3133) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.3042), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0091 (+0.70%).

2013 Avg (December) 1.3133

2012 Avg (December) 1.3042

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.3169	1.3001	1.3110
February	1.3175	1.3037	1.3121
March	1.3188	1.3054	1.3123
April	1.3198	1.3083	1.3136
May	1.3115	1.2932	1.3067
June	1.3146	1.2711	1.2918
July	1.3060	1.2768	1.2903
August	1.2842	1.2752	1.2791
September	1.2951	1.2790	1.2854
October	1.2940	1.2817	1.2859
November	1.3202	1.2934	1.3090
December	1.3226	1.3047	1.3133