2013 KMF to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3018 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.2560 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2742 PKR

2013 KMF to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KMF to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 10, valuing the pair at 0.3018. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 28, dropping to 0.2560.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0458 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2632 to the December average rate of 0.2979, the exchange rate registered a net change of 13.20% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.3018 was up 14.81% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2628, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,509 PKR

2012 Average 1,218 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 1,280 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 229.10 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.3019

0.2547

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2621, compared to 0.2862 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0241 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2621

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2862

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.0154 PKR (High: 0.2743 / Low: 0.2589). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0049 PKR (High: 0.2609 / Low: 0.2560).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0154

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0049

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0078 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0078

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.2979) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2591), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0389 (+15.01%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.2979

2012 Avg (December) 0.2591

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2688	0.2585	0.2632
February	0.2717	0.2611	0.2665
March	0.2609	0.2560	0.2586
April	0.2625	0.2562	0.2604
May	0.2632	0.2568	0.2595
June	0.2679	0.2590	0.2644
July	0.2743	0.2589	0.2670
August	0.2818	0.2742	0.2784
September	0.2917	0.2805	0.2846
October	0.2985	0.2913	0.2944
November	0.2994	0.2916	0.2949
December	0.3018	0.2937	0.2979