2015 KMF to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2478 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.2169 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2317 PKR

2015 KMF to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the KMF to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 1, valuing the pair at 0.2478. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 15, dropping to 0.2169.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0308 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2384 to the December average rate of 0.2329, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.30% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.2478 was down 16.04% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.2951, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,239 PKR

2014 Average 1,364 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 1,085 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 154.23 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.2401

0.2219

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2305, compared to 0.2330 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0025 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2305

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2330

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was January, with a trading range of 0.0187 PKR (High: 0.2478 / Low: 0.2291). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0038 PKR (High: 0.2355 / Low: 0.2317).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0187

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0038

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0100 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0100

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2015: 0.2384) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.2920), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0536 (-18.36%).

2015 Avg (January) 0.2384

2014 Avg (January) 0.2920

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2478	0.2291	0.2384
February	0.2355	0.2317	0.2340
March	0.2316	0.2169	0.2240
April	0.2306	0.2196	0.2234
May	0.2370	0.2257	0.2309
June	0.2348	0.2276	0.2322
July	0.2301	0.2241	0.2277
August	0.2382	0.2258	0.2306
September	0.2408	0.2353	0.2379
October	0.2425	0.2343	0.2386
November	0.2357	0.2266	0.2303
December	0.2380	0.2275	0.2329