2011 KMF to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2011.
2011 KMF to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011
During 2011, the KMF to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 26, valuing the pair at 14.6813. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 11, dropping to 12.5212.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.1601 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 12.9922 to the December average rate of 13.7516, the exchange rate registered a net change of 5.85% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 14.6813 was up 6.90% compared to the 2010 peak of 13.7334, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.
KMF to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 13.6176, compared to 13.9546 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3369 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2011 was September, with a trading range of 1.2159 ZMK (High: 14.4464 / Low: 13.2305). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2800 ZMK (High: 14.0162 / Low: 13.7362).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.5993 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2011: 14.3933) against the same month in 2010 (average: 12.8959), the exchange rate shifted by +1.4974 (+11.61%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 13.5214 | 12.5212 | 12.9922 |
| February | 13.5543 | 13.0584 | 13.2864 |
| March | 13.7842 | 13.3181 | 13.5500 |
| April | 14.2370 | 13.5678 | 13.8632 |
| May | 14.3407 | 13.5509 | 13.9047 |
| June | 14.3658 | 13.8932 | 14.1093 |
| July | 14.2518 | 13.8127 | 14.0416 |
| August | 14.6813 | 13.8483 | 14.3933 |
| September | 14.4464 | 13.2305 | 13.7940 |
| October | 14.2112 | 13.2011 | 13.8485 |
| November | 14.0162 | 13.7362 | 13.8983 |
| December | 14.0778 | 13.4996 | 13.7516 |