2013 KMF to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2013.
2013 KMF to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013
During 2013, the KMF to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 14.7255. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 27, dropping to 13.5710.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.1545 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 14.1169 to the December average rate of 14.6107, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.50% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 14.7255 was up 2.21% compared to the 2012 peak of 14.4075, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.
KMF to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 13.9584, compared to 14.2828 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3244 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2013 was February, with a trading range of 0.6662 ZMK (High: 14.5616 / Low: 13.8954). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1737 ZMK (High: 14.2458 / Low: 14.0721).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.4340 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 14.6107) against the same month in 2012 (average: 13.8766), the exchange rate shifted by +0.7342 (+5.29%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14.3962 | 13.8802 | 14.1169 |
| February | 14.5616 | 13.8954 | 14.2209 |
| March | 13.9213 | 13.5710 | 13.7870 |
| April | 13.9567 | 13.6336 | 13.8400 |
| May | 13.9900 | 13.6260 | 13.7773 |
| June | 14.2051 | 13.7757 | 14.0084 |
| July | 14.0935 | 13.5908 | 13.8888 |
| August | 14.2458 | 14.0721 | 14.1525 |
| September | 14.3781 | 14.0315 | 14.1750 |
| October | 14.6821 | 14.3720 | 14.4989 |
| November | 14.5084 | 14.1701 | 14.3708 |
| December | 14.7255 | 14.4615 | 14.6107 |