2016 KMF to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

12.2720 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

11.0720 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

11.8420 ZMK

2016 KMF to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the KMF to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 4, valuing the pair at 12.2720. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 20, dropping to 11.0720.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.1999 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 11.6306 to the December average rate of 11.2479, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.29% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 12.2720 was down 4.77% compared to the 2015 peak of 12.8864, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 61,360 ZMK

2015 Average 59,242 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 55,360 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5,999.64 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

12.2027

11.1611

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 11.9471, compared to 11.7370 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.2101 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 11.9471

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 11.7370

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.6204 ZMK (High: 11.9143 / Low: 11.2939). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1604 ZMK (High: 12.0033 / Low: 11.8429).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.6204

September Spread (Stable) ±0.1604

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.3228 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.3228

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2016: 12.1159) against the same month in 2015 (average: 11.9062), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2098 (+1.76%).

2016 Avg (May) 12.1159

2015 Avg (May) 11.9062

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	11.8421	11.4941	11.6306
February	12.0594	11.6126	11.8475
March	12.0221	11.6001	11.8728
April	12.1627	11.9822	12.1019
May	12.2720	11.8548	12.1159
June	12.2400	11.9405	12.1137
July	12.1583	11.6621	11.9632
August	12.0068	11.7539	11.8343
September	12.0033	11.8429	11.9529
October	11.9722	11.6813	11.8530
November	11.9143	11.2939	11.5707
December	11.4176	11.0720	11.2479