2013 NGN to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.6860 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.6084 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.6376 PKR

2013 NGN to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NGN to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 3, valuing the pair at 0.6860. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 16, dropping to 0.6084.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0776 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.6220 to the December average rate of 0.6725, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.12% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.6860 was up 9.99% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.6237, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 686,001 PKR

2012 Average 588,137 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 608,395 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 77,605.62 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.6835

0.6096

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.6208, compared to 0.6543 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0334 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.6208

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.6543

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0294 PKR (High: 0.6860 / Low: 0.6566). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0034 PKR (High: 0.6238 / Low: 0.6204).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0294

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0034

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0072 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0072

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.6725) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.6187), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0538 (+8.70%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.6725

2012 Avg (December) 0.6187

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.6238	0.6204	0.6220
February	0.6242	0.6206	0.6228
March	0.6231	0.6169	0.6198
April	0.6262	0.6186	0.6218
May	0.6261	0.6210	0.6229
June	0.6225	0.6084	0.6158
July	0.6343	0.6151	0.6237
August	0.6429	0.6361	0.6393
September	0.6653	0.6402	0.6488
October	0.6712	0.6569	0.6641
November	0.6851	0.6728	0.6773
December	0.6860	0.6566	0.6725