2013 NPR to TOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0204 TOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0174 TOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0192 TOP

2013 NPR to TOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NPR to TOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 5, valuing the pair at 0.0204. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 30, dropping to 0.0174.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0030 TOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0200 to the December average rate of 0.0188, the exchange rate registered a net change of -6.13% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0204 was down 6.37% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0218, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NPR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 102 TOP

2012 Average 102 TOP

Yearly Trough Low 87 TOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 15.12 TOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0203

0.0178

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NPR to TOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0199, compared to 0.0185 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0014 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0199

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0185

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 0.0016 TOP (High: 0.0190 / Low: 0.0174). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0004 TOP (High: 0.0202 / Low: 0.0198).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0016

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0004

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0008 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0008

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 0.0201) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0215), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0014 (-6.43%).

2013 Avg (February) 0.0201

2012 Avg (February) 0.0215

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0203	0.0197	0.0200
February	0.0204	0.0199	0.0201
March	0.0203	0.0197	0.0201
April	0.0202	0.0198	0.0200
May	0.0202	0.0192	0.0199
June	0.0195	0.0189	0.0192
July	0.0197	0.0189	0.0193
August	0.0190	0.0174	0.0185
September	0.0183	0.0174	0.0180
October	0.0185	0.0180	0.0183
November	0.0186	0.0179	0.0181
December	0.0190	0.0186	0.0188