2021 PEN to AMD Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2021.
2021 PEN to AMD Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the PEN to AMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 9, valuing the pair at 148.6834. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 11, dropping to 116.9787.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 31.7046 AMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 143.9239 to the December average rate of 121.7154, the exchange rate registered a net change of -15.43% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 148.6834 was down 0.17% compared to the 2020 peak of 148.9380, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
PEN to AMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 140.3673, compared to 121.0191 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 19.3482 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 12.4859 AMD (High: 148.6834 / Low: 136.1975). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.2249 AMD (High: 144.1185 / Low: 142.8936).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsNo sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2021. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 6.6882 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2021: 142.5710) against the same month in 2020 (average: 144.1112), the exchange rate shifted by -1.5402 (-1.07%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 145.3706 | 142.5640 | 143.9239 |
| February | 144.1185 | 142.8936 | 143.3154 |
| March | 143.5498 | 140.7600 | 141.9053 |
| April | 148.6834 | 136.1975 | 142.5710 |
| May | 142.6983 | 135.1986 | 138.3354 |
| June | 136.1096 | 127.4935 | 132.1530 |
| July | 128.3774 | 123.6438 | 125.4648 |
| August | 123.7710 | 119.5992 | 120.5890 |
| September | 120.7078 | 118.0446 | 119.7938 |
| October | 122.1971 | 116.9787 | 119.6334 |
| November | 119.8019 | 118.0726 | 118.9182 |
| December | 124.2299 | 119.6615 | 121.7154 |