2013 PEN to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2806.0388 GNF

YEARLY LOW

2458.5179 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

2602.6743 GNF

2013 PEN to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 8, valuing the pair at 2806.0388. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 26, dropping to 2458.5179.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 347.5209 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2785.6068 to the December average rate of 2501.7811, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.19% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2806.0388 was up 0.75% compared to the 2012 peak of 2785.1963, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 14,030,194 GNF

2012 Average 13,360,020 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 12,292,590 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,737,604.43 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2815.3041

2458.9373

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2703.8184, compared to 2501.5302 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 202.2883 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2703.8184

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2501.5302

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 131.1995 GNF (High: 2589.7174 / Low: 2458.5179). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 47.9265 GNF (High: 2512.2028 / Low: 2464.2763).

June Spread (Volatile) ±131.1995

August Spread (Stable) ±47.9265

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 132.4878 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -132.4878

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 2785.6068) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2582.4193), the exchange rate shifted by +203.1876 (+7.87%).

2013 Avg (January) 2785.6068

2012 Avg (January) 2582.4193

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2806.0388	2731.6496	2785.6068
February	2779.5368	2683.1046	2746.7548
March	2767.1277	2708.5428	2742.8772
April	2775.4941	2668.9184	2727.7418
May	2724.0774	2601.3025	2676.2089
June	2589.7174	2458.5179	2543.7211
July	2529.1725	2477.2031	2503.5613
August	2512.2028	2464.2763	2488.6346
September	2534.6835	2466.7224	2498.2960
October	2548.4084	2479.6632	2517.3461
November	2537.9196	2460.6826	2499.5620
December	2531.9855	2468.0135	2501.7811