2013 PEN to KGS Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

18.7445 KGS

YEARLY LOW

17.1903 KGS

YEARLY AVERAGE

17.9413 KGS

2013 PEN to KGS Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to KGS exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 19, valuing the pair at 18.7445. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 21, dropping to 17.1903.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.5542 KGS. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 18.6225 to the December average rate of 17.6772, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.08% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 18.7445 was up 0.71% compared to the 2012 peak of 18.6125, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 93,723 KGS

2012 Average 88,521 KGS

Yearly Trough Low 85,952 KGS

Transaction Impact: A difference of 7,770.96 KGS purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

18.7447

17.2786

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to KGS Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 18.3355, compared to 17.5471 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.7884 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 18.3355

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 17.5471

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.6958 KGS (High: 18.4951 / Low: 17.7993). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1417 KGS (High: 18.6845 / Low: 18.5428).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.6958

January Spread (Stable) ±0.1417

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.6070 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.6070

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 18.5643) against the same month in 2012 (average: 17.6051), the exchange rate shifted by +0.9592 (+5.45%).

2013 Avg (April) 18.5643

2012 Avg (April) 17.6051

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	18.6845	18.5428	18.6225
February	18.6465	18.2853	18.5253
March	18.5583	18.2622	18.4298
April	18.7445	18.2510	18.5643
May	18.4951	17.7993	18.2392
June	17.8573	17.2707	17.6322
July	17.7600	17.4126	17.5948
August	17.5745	17.1903	17.4008
September	17.8678	17.3124	17.6129
October	17.6493	17.4916	17.5830
November	17.5040	17.3315	17.4139
December	17.8376	17.4653	17.6772