2016 PEN to KGS Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

22.2378 KGS

YEARLY LOW

19.9691 KGS

YEARLY AVERAGE

20.7234 KGS

2016 PEN to KGS Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to KGS exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 1, valuing the pair at 22.2378. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 19.9691.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.2688 KGS. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 22.0906 to the December average rate of 20.3895, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.70% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 22.2378 was down 1.87% compared to the 2015 peak of 22.6611, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 111,189 KGS

2015 Average 101,069 KGS

Yearly Trough Low 99,845 KGS

Transaction Impact: A difference of 11,343.77 KGS purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

22.2829

19.9759

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to KGS Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 21.0913, compared to 20.3555 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.7358 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 21.0913

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 20.3555

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was April, with a trading range of 0.8332 KGS (High: 21.2061 / Low: 20.3729). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2969 KGS (High: 20.4194 / Low: 20.1225).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.8332

November Spread (Stable) ±0.2969

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.7409 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.7409

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2016: 22.0906) against the same month in 2015 (average: 19.7475), the exchange rate shifted by +2.3431 (+11.87%).

2016 Avg (January) 22.0906

2015 Avg (January) 19.7475

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	22.2378	21.8105	22.0906
February	21.8128	20.9947	21.3497
March	21.5885	20.9749	21.2325
April	21.2061	20.3729	20.8939
May	20.8781	20.2550	20.5205
June	20.7019	20.2436	20.4607
July	20.5350	19.9789	20.3731
August	20.8307	20.3244	20.5880
September	20.5341	20.0784	20.3415
October	20.4374	19.9691	20.1682
November	20.4194	20.1225	20.2727
December	20.6721	20.2169	20.3895