2013 PGK to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

185.9730 KMF

YEARLY LOW

134.6315 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

162.7959 KMF

2013 PGK to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 185.9730. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 26, dropping to 134.6315.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 51.3415 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 177.9543 to the December average rate of 143.1961, the exchange rate registered a net change of -19.53% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 185.9730 was down 6.71% compared to the 2012 peak of 199.3469, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 929,865 KMF

2012 Average 924,927 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 673,158 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 256,707.62 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

185.7358

134.3968

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 176.0698, compared to 149.5220 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 26.5478 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 176.0698

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 149.5220

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 17.0482 KMF (High: 156.7415 / Low: 139.6933). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.8151 KMF (High: 144.7064 / Low: 141.8914).

September Spread (Volatile) ±17.0482

December Spread (Stable) ±2.8151

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 10.5168 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -10.5168

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 178.7605) against the same month in 2012 (average: 177.5671), the exchange rate shifted by +1.1934 (+0.67%).

2013 Avg (February) 178.7605

2012 Avg (February) 177.5671

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	182.7672	172.5440	177.9543
February	185.9730	172.1250	178.7605
March	184.1816	176.5963	181.4575
April	181.8698	172.1943	176.0164
May	178.6166	166.6787	174.8800
June	171.1943	163.5393	167.3498
July	172.8663	161.3870	166.4564
August	162.2885	155.6554	158.9847
September	156.7415	139.6933	149.1919
October	144.5896	134.6315	138.6750
November	142.8674	138.5776	140.6278
December	144.7064	141.8914	143.1961