2013 PKR to GHS Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0224 GHS

YEARLY LOW

0.0193 GHS

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0203 GHS

2013 PKR to GHS Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to GHS exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 0.0224. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 19, dropping to 0.0193.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0031 GHS. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0195 to the December average rate of 0.0217, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.43% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0224 was up 7.05% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0210, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,221 GHS

2012 Average 9,912 GHS

Yearly Trough Low 9,672 GHS

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,548.30 GHS purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0220

0.0192

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to GHS Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0198, compared to 0.0208 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0010 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0198

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0208

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0015 GHS (High: 0.0224 / Low: 0.0210). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 GHS (High: 0.0207 / Low: 0.0205).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0015

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0217) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0195), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0022 (+11.41%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0217

2012 Avg (December) 0.0195

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0196	0.0194	0.0195
February	0.0196	0.0193	0.0195
March	0.0198	0.0194	0.0197
April	0.0200	0.0196	0.0198
May	0.0203	0.0199	0.0202
June	0.0205	0.0202	0.0204
July	0.0206	0.0202	0.0204
August	0.0208	0.0203	0.0205
September	0.0208	0.0204	0.0207
October	0.0207	0.0205	0.0206
November	0.0211	0.0207	0.0209
December	0.0224	0.0210	0.0217