2013 PKR to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

73.4112 GNF

YEARLY LOW

63.7462 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

69.2612 GNF

2013 PKR to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 10, valuing the pair at 73.4112. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 9, dropping to 63.7462.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 9.6650 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 72.8457 to the December average rate of 65.1451, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.57% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 73.4112 was down 6.22% compared to the 2012 peak of 78.2829, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 36,705,598 GNF

2012 Average 37,758,077 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 31,873,099 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,832,498.39 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

73.6314

64.2031

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 72.0559, compared to 66.4666 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 5.5893 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 72.0559

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 66.4666

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 2.7325 GNF (High: 71.9484 / Low: 69.2159). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.3333 GNF (High: 72.4783 / Low: 71.1450).

June Spread (Volatile) ±2.7325

May Spread (Stable) ±1.3333

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 1.6885 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.6885

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 72.5057) against the same month in 2012 (average: 77.5013), the exchange rate shifted by -4.9956 (-6.45%).

2013 Avg (March) 72.5057

2012 Avg (March) 77.5013

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	73.4102	71.8981	72.8457
February	73.0027	70.9365	72.2793
March	73.4112	71.5480	72.5057
April	72.9242	71.5565	71.9883
May	72.4783	71.1450	71.8205
June	71.9484	69.2159	70.8958
July	70.2634	68.1349	69.2073
August	68.8013	66.8681	67.7440
September	67.1518	65.1729	66.0803
October	66.3786	64.8533	65.6339
November	65.7932	63.9742	64.9888
December	66.1979	63.7462	65.1451