2016 PKR to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

90.4989 GNF

YEARLY LOW

69.4752 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

79.8715 GNF

2016 PKR to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PKR to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 22, valuing the pair at 90.4989. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 5, dropping to 69.4752.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 21.0237 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 73.7395 to the December average rate of 88.5524, the exchange rate registered a net change of 20.09% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 90.4989 was up 19.68% compared to the 2015 peak of 75.6178, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 45,249,434 GNF

2015 Average 35,768,143 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 34,737,581 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 10,511,853.16 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

90.3443

68.8413

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 72.8904, compared to 86.8526 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 13.9622 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 72.8904

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 86.8526

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was June, with a trading range of 16.4339 GNF (High: 85.9091 / Low: 69.4752). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.7154 GNF (High: 73.0742 / Low: 72.3588).

June Spread (Volatile) ±16.4339

March Spread (Stable) ±0.7154

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 1.7780 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.7780

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 88.5524) against the same month in 2015 (average: 73.7109), the exchange rate shifted by +14.8415 (+20.13%).

2016 Avg (December) 88.5524

2015 Avg (December) 73.7109

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	74.5429	73.1207	73.7395
February	74.3615	72.8435	73.5891
March	73.0742	72.3588	72.7564
April	72.6122	71.8572	72.4112
May	72.1829	69.6628	70.6332
June	85.9091	69.4752	74.2131
July	86.1298	84.1804	85.4051
August	87.3876	85.1524	86.3995
September	87.6894	86.1386	86.9147
October	87.4894	86.2397	86.8101
November	87.6089	86.0405	87.0340
December	90.4989	87.2863	88.5524