2012 PKR to KMF Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2012.
2012 PKR to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012
During 2012, the PKR to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 24, valuing the pair at 4.3205. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 19, dropping to 3.8045.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.5160 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.2225 to the December average rate of 3.8605, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.57% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 4.3205 was down 2.78% compared to the 2011 peak of 4.4439, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.
PKR to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.1518, compared to 4.0629 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0888 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2012 was July, with a trading range of 0.2529 KMF (High: 4.3205 / Low: 4.0676). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0757 KMF (High: 4.2764 / Low: 4.2007).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.1384 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2012: 4.2390) against the same month in 2011 (average: 4.0006), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2384 (+5.96%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2998 | 4.1363 | 4.2225 |
| February | 4.1525 | 4.0279 | 4.1000 |
| March | 4.1569 | 4.0378 | 4.0967 |
| April | 4.1572 | 4.0664 | 4.1194 |
| May | 4.2782 | 4.0869 | 4.2058 |
| June | 4.2415 | 4.1211 | 4.1661 |
| July | 4.3205 | 4.0676 | 4.2390 |
| August | 4.2764 | 4.2007 | 4.2263 |
| September | 4.2112 | 3.9734 | 4.0879 |
| October | 4.0212 | 3.9422 | 3.9700 |
| November | 4.0376 | 3.9208 | 3.9937 |
| December | 3.9310 | 3.8045 | 3.8605 |