2010 PKR to TOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0241 TOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0213 TOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0226 TOP

2010 PKR to TOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PKR to TOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 21, valuing the pair at 0.0241. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 6, dropping to 0.0213.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0028 TOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0225 to the December average rate of 0.0218, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.83% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 12,047 TOP

Yearly Average 11,307 TOP

Yearly Trough Low 10,665 TOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,382.26 TOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.0237

0.0216

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to TOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0229, compared to 0.0223 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0006 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0229

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0223

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was May, with a trading range of 0.0011 TOP (High: 0.0241 / Low: 0.0230). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0004 TOP (High: 0.0223 / Low: 0.0219).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0011

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0004

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0005 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0005

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for May 2010 is 0.0235.

2010 Avg (May) 0.0235

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0229	0.0220	0.0225
February	0.0231	0.0224	0.0227
March	0.0233	0.0222	0.0227
April	0.0233	0.0226	0.0229
May	0.0241	0.0230	0.0235
June	0.0233	0.0225	0.0231
July	0.0231	0.0225	0.0228
August	0.0229	0.0219	0.0226
September	0.0230	0.0222	0.0227
October	0.0223	0.0219	0.0221
November	0.0225	0.0216	0.0218
December	0.0220	0.0213	0.0218