2015 PKR to TOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0218 TOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0195 TOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0206 TOP

2015 PKR to TOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PKR to TOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 21, valuing the pair at 0.0218. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 0.0195.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0023 TOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0197 to the December average rate of 0.0214, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.91% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0218 was up 10.53% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0198, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10,922 TOP

2014 Average 9,347 TOP

Yearly Trough Low 9,764 TOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,157.94 TOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0219

0.0195

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to TOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0199, compared to 0.0213 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0014 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0199

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0213

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was June, with a trading range of 0.0012 TOP (High: 0.0213 / Low: 0.0201). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 TOP (High: 0.0200 / Low: 0.0199).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0012

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2015: 0.0217) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0186), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0031 (+16.93%).

2015 Avg (August) 0.0217

2014 Avg (August) 0.0186

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0198	0.0195	0.0197
February	0.0201	0.0196	0.0198
March	0.0200	0.0196	0.0198
April	0.0200	0.0199	0.0199
May	0.0200	0.0198	0.0199
June	0.0213	0.0201	0.0205
July	0.0218	0.0209	0.0212
August	0.0218	0.0213	0.0217
September	0.0217	0.0206	0.0211
October	0.0215	0.0210	0.0213
November	0.0213	0.0209	0.0211
December	0.0218	0.0213	0.0214