2016 PKR to TOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0224 TOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0208 TOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0215 TOP

2016 PKR to TOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PKR to TOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 7, valuing the pair at 0.0224. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 9, dropping to 0.0208.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0016 TOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0215 to the December average rate of 0.0217, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.10% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0224 was up 2.39% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0218, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,184 TOP

2015 Average 10,315 TOP

Yearly Trough Low 10,393 TOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 790.81 TOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0218

0.0212

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to TOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0215, compared to 0.0215 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0000 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0215

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0215

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.0011 TOP (High: 0.0218 / Low: 0.0208). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 TOP (High: 0.0217 / Low: 0.0214).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0011

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2016: 0.0218) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0198), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0020 (+9.90%).

2016 Avg (February) 0.0218

2015 Avg (February) 0.0198

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0219	0.0213	0.0215
February	0.0224	0.0215	0.0218
March	0.0217	0.0213	0.0215
April	0.0214	0.0211	0.0213
May	0.0217	0.0212	0.0215
June	0.0218	0.0212	0.0215
July	0.0219	0.0214	0.0216
August	0.0217	0.0214	0.0216
September	0.0217	0.0213	0.0215
October	0.0216	0.0210	0.0212
November	0.0218	0.0208	0.0214
December	0.0222	0.0213	0.0217