2012 VUV to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0239 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0215 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0227 PGK

2012 VUV to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the VUV to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 17, valuing the pair at 0.0239. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 13, dropping to 0.0215.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0025 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0228 to the December average rate of 0.0226, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.86% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.0239 was down 15.97% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.0285, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 VUV based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 120 PGK

2011 Average 129 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 107 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 12.45 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.0237

0.0221

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

VUV to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0229, compared to 0.0226 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0003 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0229

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0226

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was May, with a trading range of 0.0014 PGK (High: 0.0230 / Low: 0.0216). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0005 PGK (High: 0.0227 / Low: 0.0222).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0014

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0005

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2012. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2012: 0.0235) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.0280), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0044 (-15.87%).

2012 Avg (February) 0.0235

2011 Avg (February) 0.0280

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0233	0.0226	0.0228
February	0.0239	0.0227	0.0235
March	0.0239	0.0230	0.0234
April	0.0235	0.0224	0.0228
May	0.0230	0.0216	0.0223
June	0.0226	0.0215	0.0222
July	0.0232	0.0221	0.0226
August	0.0228	0.0222	0.0225
September	0.0230	0.0223	0.0226
October	0.0228	0.0222	0.0225
November	0.0227	0.0222	0.0225
December	0.0230	0.0224	0.0226