2015 VUV to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0270 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0246 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0256 PGK

2015 VUV to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the VUV to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 0.0270. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 29, dropping to 0.0246.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0024 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0251 to the December average rate of 0.0267, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.45% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0270 was down 10.96% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0303, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 VUV based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 135 PGK

2014 Average 134 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 123 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 12.16 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0269

0.0247

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

VUV to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0253, compared to 0.0259 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0006 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0253

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0259

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was September, with a trading range of 0.0012 PGK (High: 0.0259 / Low: 0.0247). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0004 PGK (High: 0.0256 / Low: 0.0252).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0012

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0004

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 0.0267) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0253), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0014 (+5.73%).

2015 Avg (December) 0.0267

2014 Avg (December) 0.0253

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0254	0.0246	0.0251
February	0.0252	0.0246	0.0249
March	0.0253	0.0246	0.0249
April	0.0257	0.0249	0.0254
May	0.0260	0.0254	0.0257
June	0.0260	0.0254	0.0258
July	0.0260	0.0253	0.0255
August	0.0256	0.0252	0.0254
September	0.0259	0.0247	0.0254
October	0.0263	0.0253	0.0258
November	0.0264	0.0260	0.0262
December	0.0270	0.0262	0.0267