2013 VUV to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0282 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0222 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0244 PGK

2013 VUV to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the VUV to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 26, valuing the pair at 0.0282. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0222.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0059 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0230 to the December average rate of 0.0261, the exchange rate registered a net change of 13.43% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0282 was up 17.68% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0239, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 VUV based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 141 PGK

2012 Average 114 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 111 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 29.74 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0280

0.0224

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

VUV to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0232, compared to 0.0257 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0025 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0232

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0257

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0030 PGK (High: 0.0273 / Low: 0.0243). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0008 PGK (High: 0.0277 / Low: 0.0269).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0030

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0008

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0012 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0012

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0275) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0225), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0050 (+22.19%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0275

2012 Avg (October) 0.0225

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0235	0.0224	0.0230
February	0.0234	0.0222	0.0228
March	0.0235	0.0225	0.0229
April	0.0239	0.0229	0.0235
May	0.0243	0.0230	0.0234
June	0.0244	0.0229	0.0235
July	0.0240	0.0229	0.0235
August	0.0244	0.0234	0.0240
September	0.0273	0.0243	0.0257
October	0.0282	0.0264	0.0275
November	0.0277	0.0269	0.0273
December	0.0268	0.0257	0.0261