2012 ZMK to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.8744 KHR

YEARLY LOW

0.7432 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.7858 KHR

2012 ZMK to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the ZMK to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 11, valuing the pair at 0.8744. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 15, dropping to 0.7432.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1312 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.7919 to the December average rate of 0.7670, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.15% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.8744 was up 1.00% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.8657, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 4,372 KHR

2011 Average 4,164 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 3,716 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 656.06 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.8486

0.7484

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.7727, compared to 0.7989 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0262 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.7727

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.7989

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was July, with a trading range of 0.0810 KHR (High: 0.8744 / Low: 0.7934). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0145 KHR (High: 0.7647 / Low: 0.7502).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0810

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0145

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0253 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0253

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2012: 0.8402) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.8476), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0074 (-0.87%).

2012 Avg (July) 0.8402

2011 Avg (July) 0.8476

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.8094	0.7749	0.7919
February	0.7970	0.7564	0.7717
March	0.7647	0.7502	0.7568
April	0.7858	0.7535	0.7661
May	0.7906	0.7539	0.7741
June	0.7918	0.7569	0.7757
July	0.8744	0.7934	0.8402
August	0.8412	0.8117	0.8289
September	0.8159	0.7917	0.8059
October	0.8031	0.7620	0.7806
November	0.7847	0.7603	0.7706
December	0.8047	0.7432	0.7670