2013 ZMK to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.7867 KHR

YEARLY LOW

0.7561 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.7688 KHR

2013 ZMK to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 23, valuing the pair at 0.7867. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 10, dropping to 0.7561.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0307 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.7628 to the December average rate of 0.7614, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.17% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.7867 was down 10.03% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.8744, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 3,934 KHR

2012 Average 3,930 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 3,780 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 153.27 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.7839

0.7592

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.7646, compared to 0.7730 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0084 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.7646

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.7730

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0260 KHR (High: 0.7867 / Low: 0.7607). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0055 KHR (High: 0.7842 / Low: 0.7787).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0260

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0055

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0137 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0137

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2013: 0.7742) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.7757), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0015 (-0.19%).

2013 Avg (June) 0.7742

2012 Avg (June) 0.7757

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.7692	0.7594	0.7628
February	0.7670	0.7590	0.7621
March	0.7660	0.7583	0.7620
April	0.7643	0.7577	0.7612
May	0.7733	0.7625	0.7653
June	0.7867	0.7607	0.7742
July	0.7832	0.7657	0.7751
August	0.7842	0.7787	0.7818
September	0.7819	0.7722	0.7780
October	0.7802	0.7728	0.7777
November	0.7731	0.7575	0.7640
December	0.7665	0.7561	0.7614