2013 ZMK to KPW Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1734 KPW

YEARLY LOW

0.1713 KPW

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.1720 KPW

2013 ZMK to KPW Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to KPW exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 1, valuing the pair at 0.1734. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 0.1713.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0020 KPW. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1721 to the December average rate of 0.1715, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.32% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.1734 was down 9.23% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.1910, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 867 KPW

2012 Average 875 KPW

Yearly Trough Low 857 KPW

Transaction Impact: A difference of 10.19 KPW purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.1722

0.1714

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to KPW Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1721, compared to 0.1719 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0002 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1721

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1719

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was January, with a trading range of 0.0014 KPW (High: 0.1734 / Low: 0.1720). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 KPW (High: 0.1721 / Low: 0.1721).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0014

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.1721) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.1747), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0027 (-1.52%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.1721

2012 Avg (January) 0.1747

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1734	0.1720	0.1721
February	0.1720	0.1718	0.1720
March	0.1724	0.1718	0.1720
April	0.1722	0.1720	0.1721
May	0.1722	0.1720	0.1722
June	0.1722	0.1722	0.1722
July	0.1722	0.1722	0.1722
August	0.1722	0.1718	0.1721
September	0.1721	0.1718	0.1720
October	0.1721	0.1721	0.1721
November	0.1724	0.1713	0.1717
December	0.1724	0.1713	0.1715