2016 ZMK to KPW Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1724 KPW

YEARLY LOW

0.1713 KPW

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.1714 KPW

2016 ZMK to KPW Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the ZMK to KPW exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 14, valuing the pair at 0.1724. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 0.1713.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0011 KPW. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1713 to the December average rate of 0.1713, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.00% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.1724 was up 0.59% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.1714, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 862 KPW

2015 Average 857 KPW

Yearly Trough Low 857 KPW

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5.43 KPW purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.1720

0.1713

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to KPW Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1713, compared to 0.1715 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0001 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1713

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1715

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was July, with a trading range of 0.0011 KPW (High: 0.1724 / Low: 0.1713). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 KPW (High: 0.1714 / Low: 0.1713).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0011

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0005 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0005

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2016: 0.1719) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.1713), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0006 (+0.35%).

2016 Avg (July) 0.1719

2015 Avg (July) 0.1713

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
February	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
March	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
April	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
May	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
June	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
July	0.1724	0.1713	0.1719
August	0.1724	0.1713	0.1714
September	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
October	0.1714	0.1713	0.1714
November	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713
December	0.1714	0.1713	0.1713