2013 BMD to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.8204 PEN

YEARLY LOW

2.5375 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.7020 PEN

2013 BMD to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BMD to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 21, valuing the pair at 2.8204. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 10, dropping to 2.5375.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2829 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.5501 to the December average rate of 2.7863, the exchange rate registered a net change of 9.26% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.8204 was up 4.14% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.7082, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 14,102 PEN

2012 Average 13,191 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 12,687 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,414.72 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.8258

2.5250

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BMD to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.6191, compared to 2.7848 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1657 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.6191

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.7848

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.1074 PEN (High: 2.7097 / Low: 2.6023). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0268 PEN (High: 2.7841 / Low: 2.7572).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.1074

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0268

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0218 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0218

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2013: 2.8007) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.6169), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1838 (+7.02%).

2013 Avg (August) 2.8007

2012 Avg (August) 2.6169

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.5696	2.5375	2.5501
February	2.6052	2.5647	2.5804
March	2.6196	2.5844	2.5949
April	2.6394	2.5783	2.5967
May	2.7097	2.6023	2.6423
June	2.8042	2.7133	2.7502
July	2.7940	2.7575	2.7775
August	2.8204	2.7838	2.8007
September	2.8161	2.7460	2.7789
October	2.7841	2.7572	2.7694
November	2.8044	2.7710	2.7960
December	2.8038	2.7622	2.7863