2013 BND to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.2514 PEN

YEARLY LOW

2.0690 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.1597 PEN

2013 BND to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 19, valuing the pair at 2.2514. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 28, dropping to 2.0690.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1825 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.0786 to the December average rate of 2.2121, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.42% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.2514 was up 4.02% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.1643, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,257 PEN

2012 Average 10,560 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 10,345 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 912.26 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.2582

2.0623

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.1068, compared to 2.2127 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1060 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.1068

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.2127

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 0.0619 PEN (High: 2.1450 / Low: 2.0831). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0166 PEN (High: 2.0917 / Low: 2.0751).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0619

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0166

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0298 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0298

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2013: 2.2419) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.1238), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1181 (+5.56%).

2013 Avg (November) 2.2419

2012 Avg (November) 2.1238

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.0906	2.0690	2.0786
February	2.0917	2.0751	2.0824
March	2.0927	2.0715	2.0818
April	2.1450	2.0831	2.0985
May	2.1473	2.0913	2.1163
June	2.1977	2.1496	2.1829
July	2.2063	2.1710	2.1916
August	2.2204	2.1915	2.2024
September	2.2126	2.1862	2.2005
October	2.2367	2.2195	2.2278
November	2.2514	2.2287	2.2419
December	2.2392	2.1875	2.2121