2015 BND to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.4144 PEN

YEARLY LOW

2.2271 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.3156 PEN

2015 BND to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the BND to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 27, valuing the pair at 2.4144. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 14, dropping to 2.2271.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1873 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.2474 to the December average rate of 2.4008, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.83% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 2.4144 was up 5.48% compared to the 2014 peak of 2.2890, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 12,072 PEN

2014 Average 11,201 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 11,136 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 936.45 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

2.4162

2.2312

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.2976, compared to 2.3336 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0360 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.2976

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.3336

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was April, with a trading range of 0.0992 PEN (High: 2.3652 / Low: 2.2660). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0272 PEN (High: 2.2826 / Low: 2.2554).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0992

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0272

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0437 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0437

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 2.4008) against the same month in 2014 (average: 2.2505), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1503 (+6.68%).

2015 Avg (December) 2.4008

2014 Avg (December) 2.2505

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.2736	2.2322	2.2474
February	2.2826	2.2554	2.2708
March	2.2736	2.2271	2.2466
April	2.3652	2.2660	2.3111
May	2.3816	2.3362	2.3597
June	2.3749	2.3259	2.3499
July	2.3560	2.3175	2.3373
August	2.3485	2.2995	2.3166
September	2.3017	2.2520	2.2729
October	2.3496	2.2518	2.3152
November	2.3981	2.3317	2.3591
December	2.4144	2.3842	2.4008