2016 BND to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.5220 PEN

YEARLY LOW

2.3141 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.4448 PEN

2016 BND to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 11, valuing the pair at 2.5220. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 29, dropping to 2.3141.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2079 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.4003 to the December average rate of 2.3651, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.47% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 2.5220 was up 4.46% compared to the 2015 peak of 2.4144, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 12,610 PEN

2015 Average 11,579 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 11,571 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,039.34 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

2.5093

2.3520

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.4510, compared to 2.4386 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0124 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.4510

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.4386

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.0955 PEN (High: 2.4669 / Low: 2.3714). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0304 PEN (High: 2.4661 / Low: 2.4357).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0955

June Spread (Stable) ±0.0304

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0461 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0461

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2016: 2.4962) against the same month in 2015 (average: 2.2708), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2254 (+9.92%).

2016 Avg (February) 2.4962

2015 Avg (February) 2.2708

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.4372	2.3774	2.4003
February	2.5220	2.4441	2.4962
March	2.5115	2.4385	2.4821
April	2.5037	2.4088	2.4466
May	2.4580	2.4108	2.4323
June	2.4661	2.4357	2.4485
July	2.4913	2.4290	2.4476
August	2.4971	2.4571	2.4730
September	2.4995	2.4652	2.4862
October	2.4859	2.4132	2.4485
November	2.4669	2.3714	2.4112
December	2.4073	2.3141	2.3651